Dental / Tooth Filling Procedure
A tooth filling is used whenever there is a tooth that requires repair from an area that has been damaged either by trauma or decay. Dental filling procedures are also one of the most common treatments to be performed around the world.
There are different types of tooth filling materials to choose from, which can range from silver coloured amalgam dental fillings to tooth-coloured options like composite resin, glass ionomer cement and porcelain material.
Reasons for Dental Filling
The different uses for a tooth filling may include:
- To restore a cavity
- Fix minor chips or cracks in teeth
- Fix old “leaking” tooth fillings that are causing sensitivity
- Cosmetically building up a tooth either directly (e.g. composite resin) or indirectly (e.g. porcelain or gold) with dental filling to change its size or shape or even colour
The full range of dental filling Hong Kong materials can be chosen from and according to each and every case. The decision to use which tooth filling material will be decided with careful planning and thorough discussion with you and our dentist – Dr. Tong.
What Kinds of Tooth Filling Materials Are There?
Dental fillings can be made out of tooth-coloured materials such as composite resin, porcelain, glass-ionomer cements, resin modified cements, or ceramic fillings.
Other materials that are usually used for tooth fillings in Hong Kong and abroad can be metals such as amalgam, silver and gold fillings. Amalgam however is an older material used in dental filling procedures that is no longer used at our surgery.
Overview of Dental Filling Procedure
Each tooth filling material used requires different steps to restore a tooth*. However, here is an example of steps involved in having a plastic or composite resin dental filling placed:
* Other materials such as porcelain or gold used for a dental filling in Hong Kong may require additional steps, these require a lab to be involved and may need extra appointments).
Step 1: Consultation
Prior to proceeding with the dental filling procedure, Dr Tong prefers to have a detailed discussion and explain the treatment plan with you. As mentioned above, the type and way we fill the tooth is dependent on its presentation therefore we will always gain your informed consent before starting. This means that you can ask us any questions or raise any concerns about the tooth filling if you have any at this point.
Step 2: Examination
Sometimes we may need to examine the tooth (or teeth) once more with a probe or dye, and also possibly through x-ray prior to starting the dental filling procedure. This is especially the case if there has been a delay in starting treatment after the initial assessment. It allows us to confirm that our diagnosis is the same, and also pick up on anything new that would affect the tooth filling.
Step 3: Local Anaesthetic
In most cases, the cavity or defect in your tooth is large and near the nerves, which is why local anaesthetic is needed to numb the tooth and surrounding gums, as well as soften tissues for your comfort. If the tooth filling needing to be placed is small or you prefer to have treatment without local anaesthetic, numbing during tooth filling in Hong Kong can be avoided.
Step 4: Removal of Decay
For this step in the dental filling procedure, special equipment and tools that are designed to remove decay or freshen up the tooth are used to ensure that sufficient healthy tooth structure and surface area is available for the tooth filling material to bond with. First, the use of drills will remove the bulk of decay. Then a special acidic gel is used to create porosities in the tooth to increase its surface area, this is applied for approximately 10-15 seconds and washed off. During the tooth filling procedure, it may taste very sour in the mouth but it is washed off quickly and our nurse will make sure to suck up the residual acid so it does not cause irritation or leave a sour taste in the mouth. During this part of the dental filling procedure, you should not feel any pain but you may feel pressure or movement in the tooth from the drill. Feel free to ask for breaks during dental filling in Hong Kong if needed.
Step 5: Filling the Cavity
Next, bonding material washed over the entire prepared cavity and composite resin is placed layer by layer and formed to the ideal shape and size we want the tooth to look like. At this stage, a blue light will be used to harden the tooth filling material. At this point, we will use a blue piece of paper and ask you to bite down slowly so that we can identify any ‘high spots’ and remove them as needed.
Step 6: Final Polishing
As the final step in the dental filling procedure, special polishing burs or strips will be used to smoothen any rough or sharp edges of the tooth filling that may not be visible to the eyes. You may be asked to run your tongue along the dental filling as well to check for smoothness.
How Can I Prevent the Need for a Tooth Filling?
To prevent the need for a tooth filling in Hong Kong, make sure that you keep up with regular check-ups with Dr. Tong, clean the teeth with a soft bristled toothbrush, and also use floss concomitantly and alcohol-free mouth rinse 1-2 times a week.
We recommend avoiding sugary foods that can lead to a lower pH in the mouth, and allow for a breeding ground for bacteria to feed off plaque and release acid that dissolves your teeth. Also, rinse your mouth after meals or reduce snacking. Try to choose snacks that are sugar free or promote oral health such as sugar free gum, cheese, crackers, boiled eggs, edamame, yogurt, or nuts and seeds.
If you do not follow these instructions, there is a high chance for bacteria to create cavities in your teeth and the need for a dental filling in Hong Kong may then be eventually needed.
Any Potential Complications After a Dental Filling Procedure?
All tooth fillings have risks and potential complications that should be discussed with you before treatment begins. Some potential complications may be:
1. Sensitivity:
Tooth sensitivity to hot or cold drinks and food after a tooth filling is very common. This can persist for weeks to months depending on how deep the tooth filling in Hong Kong was placed. The closer the dental filling is to the nerve, the higher probability for sensitivity to persist.
However, this condition is usually temporary and will eventually resolve. Ways to manage hypersensitivity include using Sensodyne toothpaste for brushing your teeth and dental fillings in Hong Kong. You may opt to smear a pea sized amount of sensodyne toothpaste over the sensitive tooth and leave it on overnight.
2. Pain:
Pain during biting or chewing could indicate a remaining high-spot in the dental filling that could lead to a “bruising effect” for your tooth which can cause immense pain even from biting softly onto the tooth. After the dental filling procedure, you can call in to arrange a follow up appointment and we will perform adjustment of the dental filling as soon as possible. In the meantime, you can take pain relief medication such as Panadol before the appointment.
If pain is getting worse – which is quite rare after getting a dental filling, but throbbing pain or spontaneous pain after placement of a tooth filling may indicate that the tooth has pulpitis and is inflamed. This can occur when the initial dental caries is very deep leading to deep tooth filling placement. In such cases, you will require additional treatment and removal of the nerve to resolve the pain. Moreover, over time, hard chewing and biting on the tooth filling continuously can also cause it to deteriorate and create cracks or gaps between your tooth and the tooth filling.
Sometimes pain may not be as clear cut after a tooth filling in Hong Kong has been placed and in those cases that may indicate a chronic infection.
3. Infection:
Although rare, a chronic infection can be a potential outcome of a tooth filling Hong Kong procedure. A chronic infection or abscess may precipitate if the initial pain or discomfort is ignored, ultimately leading to further destruction of the tooth and infection spreading to the end of the roots of the tooth. If this results, a simple dental filling procedure will be insufficient to manage the disease and further treatment may be needed.
4. Allergic Reaction:
Amalgam dental fillings that contain metals such as zinc, copper, tin, mercury and silver. Patients that are allergic to any of these components may develop an allergic reaction and could potentially develop skin rashes, lip swelling or have a delayed allergic response. If you suspect you have an allergy to the listed metals, please let us know and we will avoid using such materials during the dental filling procedure.
Dental Filling Hong Kong Patients’ Aftercare
- After getting a dental filling in Hong Kong, we advise that you should avoid eating or drinking hot foods immediately after it has been just placed.
- If pain levels are around 5-7 out of 10, can opt for panadol pain relief, anything above 7 may require further investigation of the pain after the tooth filling Hong Kong procedure.
- Avoid eating chewy or sticky or hard foods after the dental filling procedure, as they can dislodge or break your new tooth filling.
- Resume your usual oral hygiene regimes immediately after the dental filling procedure:
- Brush 2/day, day and night (just before sleep)
- Use interdental brush
- Use mouthrinse 2-3 times a week
- Come for the review appointment if this has been scheduled to check on your dental fillings.
- Call us for an appointment if there is any persistent (more than 1-2 weeks) or worsening sensitivity and pain, after the dental filling in Hong Kong.
Some of Dr. Tong’s Dental Filling Hong Kong Past Cases
Case 1:
Patient had a small fracture in the front tooth, caused by trauma from tripping over being replaced with composite resin dental filling. This patient came into our surgery with a small fractured portion of his tooth which caused slight sensitivity. As this was a front tooth, it was important to have this tooth examined and restored with a dental filling of some sort as soon as possible. First Dr. Tong had to take an x-ray to make sure that all the other teeth and the tooth roots were safe and sound before proceeding with the dental filling in Hong Kong.
Case 2:
In this closing of the diastema case, the patient presented with a big gap between her two front teeth and wanted to close it. Dr. Tong succeeded in closing the gaps with a composite resin dental filling in Hong Kong.
Case 3:
After a bicycle accident, a patient's dental trauma was fixed with composite resin dental filling in Hong Kong.
Case 4:
Patient was suffering from cracked teeth, and you can see that there are multiple cracks in the natural tooth structure surrounding the amalgam tooth filling. Sometimes, these cracks can exist in amalgam filled tooth for years without causing any issues. However, most often than not, these cracks lead to tooth sensitivity when eating or drinking or even brushing your teeth. For this particular case, Dr. Tong removed the old amalgam tooth filling to inspect the remaining tooth structure and had to remove the decay found hidden underneath the tooth filling. Then, a composite resin tooth coloured dental filling material was used to hold the tooth back together and the cracks are covered up to prevent additional cracks from forming. This tooth filling Hong Kong case took approximately 45 minutes to complete. If more tooth structure was found to be cracked or defective, then a crown would have been the treatment of choice.
Case 5:
For this tooth filling patient, she presented with abrasion lesions (from brushing too extensively) that were starting to cause dental sensitivity. She needed composite resin dental fillings to cover up the exposed dentine and pulp surfaces which is why Dr. Tong completed these dental filling in Hong Kong for her, and managed to solve the sensitivity issue that made it difficult for her to drink or eat anything cold.
Reviews from Our Tooth Filling Hong Kong Patients
Book A Tooth Filling Hong Kong Appointment Today
To book an appointment for a dental filling in Hong Kong with Dr. Tong, please contact us on our phone number 3421 0067. Patients can also Whatsapp us to let us know that you would like to have a tooth filling in Hong Kong and also please mention which tooth you suspect is needing the dental filling procedure.
Learn More About Tooth / Dental Filling Procedure – FAQs:
1. Does getting a tooth filling hurt?
2. When do I need to have dental fillings done?
Some signs that could indicate you need a dental filling may be if you notice some structural changes in your teeth. For example, if you notice a hole/cavity, food getting stuck in certain areas, cracks or dark spots on your teeth, then you may need a tooth filling.
Other signs that you need a dental filling in Hong Kong, or possibly other treatment, is if you are experiencing sensitivity (from hot or cold drinks), having bad breath, noticing a missing filling or having a persistent toothache.
If you notice any of these signs, do not hesitate to contact us to book you in for an examination, and possibly proceed with a dental filling in Hong Kong.
3. Can I eat after getting a dental filling?
The short answer is yes, you can eat after a dental filling. But after having a tooth filling placed, we recommend that you wait a few hours before eating anything too hot or too crunchy. The reason being that we want to wait for the numbing solution to wear off before you start chewing on foods. Eating with a numb lip or face could lead to chewing of the cheek, tongue and you could even burn yourself without noticing and lead to painful ulcers.
Certain dental filling material takes time to set as well, if that is the case, Dr. Tong will make sure to warn you not to chew on anything too hard in those cases as well. Therefore, we suggest sticking to soft cold or lukewarm foods such as yogurt or soft bread after getting a dental filling.
4. Why does my tooth still feel sensitive after the dental filling procedure?
It is normal for the teeth to feel sensitivity or discomfort immediately after having a dental filling placed. We must remember that the reason why you needed a dental filling in the first place, was because the tooth structure has been compromised by bacteria and we have to remove this by using air, water and mechanical drilling.
After being exposed to these external factors, your tooth can feel overwhelmed, and therefore once the numbing solution has worn off, sensitivity after the dental filling procedure will occur. It may take up to a few days to a week to get used to your new dental filling, but in some cases can take up to months. However, if the sensitivity gets worse, then make sure to give us a call for a review appointment.
5. Which type of dental filling material should I use?
Generally, there are 3 types of dental fillings to choose from, composite/porcelain tooth coloured, silver and gold tooth filling materials, each with their own set of pros and cons. Based on your condition and our examination, we will be able to choose the correct material to use for your dental fillings. Judgement will be based off factors such as:
- How much tooth structure is left
- Cost considerations
- Personal preference (colour)
6. Are metal (amalgam) tooth fillings in Hong Kong safe to use?
Yes, amalgam is safe to use in adults and children older than 6 years old that require dental fillings. We understand that there may be some concern regarding the mercury content within amalgam, however research and evidence has shown time and time again that the benefits it offers as a cheaper and more durable alternative to other metal fillings greatly outweigh its potential negative effects as a dental filling material.
Although this is true, as of today the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that high risk populations listed below should avoid having amalgam tooth fillings:
- children under 6 years old
- patients with neurological impairment or kidney dysfunction
- people with known sensitivity to mercury, silver, copper, tin or zinc
- Nursing mothers
- Pregnant, or planning to be pregnant
For these reasons, we do not offer amalgam as a dental filling Hong Kong option for patients.
7. Should I have all my amalgam dental fillings replaced with tooth-coloured ones?
Not always. Amalgam filled teeth are usually weakened due to the need for more extensive preparation of the tooth structure and removal of the tooth to allow for placement of amalgam material. When your weakened tooth is placed under hard biting forces, it can lead to cracks in the tooth and cause “leakage” into the tooth. These leaks and cracks are similar to highways for the outside bacteria to enter your tooth and can accelerate the process of dental sensitivity, decay or infection. Hence, if cracks or leakage is suspected, we will most likely recommend replacement tooth filling or other forms of restoration to avoid these problems arising.
In some cases, amalgam tooth fillings can last very long and remain unproblematic. If that is so, we will leave them be but still keep an eye on them at your 6 monthly checkups. It is also important to keep an eye on these amalgam tooth fillings using dental x-rays to make sure there are no caries developing underneath your tooth fillings. It is suggested that tooth fillings in Hong Kong are monitored with x-rays every 2 years.
8. How long can my dental fillings last?
Based on the type of material used and how you look after them at home, each tooth filling will have their own estimated durability and longevity. Given that your oral hygiene is well kept and you come in for regular check-up / review appointments, you can expect that:
- Composite resin (plastic) tooth fillings may last about 5 to 7 years
- Silver dental fillings lasting 10-15 years
- Gold tooth fillings lasting 15-30 years